Research & Analysis

Countdown to the India AI Impact Summit 2026: Insights from ORF’s Pre-Summit Engagements

Countdown to the India AI Impact Summit...

17 February, 2026 | By

Introduction The countdown to the India AI Impact Summit 2026 is nearly over. Scheduled to...

Convergence of Transitions

Convergence of Transitions

16 February, 2026 | By
  • Nilanjan Ghosh
  • Ramanath Jha
  • Oommen C. Kurian
  • Soma Sarkar
  • Shoba Suri

The pursuit of the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 underscores the growing interlinkages of food,...

Greening Half the World: Leveraging the New Development Bank for Green Finance

Greening Half the World: Leveraging the New...

16 February, 2026 | By

The BRICS+ Context and the Role of Emerging Economies in the Green Transition In an...

Hanging in The Balance

Hanging in The Balance

14 February, 2026 | By

According to the United Nations Environment Programme’s Emissions Gap Report 2024,1 the full implementation of...

Navigating Structural Hurdles to Unlock Africa’s Critical Minerals Potential

Navigating Structural Hurdles to Unlock Africa’s Critical...

14 February, 2026 | By

Africa’s aspirations for value creation in the domain of critical minerals are constrained by structural...

A Case for Asia’s Own CERN: Harnessing Scientific Diplomacy

A Case for Asia’s Own CERN: Harnessing...

13 February, 2026 | By
  • Prateek Tripathi

With the proven effectiveness of CERN as a valuable tool for scientific diplomacy, the ensuing...

Brave New World

Brave New World

12 February, 2026 | By
  • Anirban Sarma
  • Sauradeep Bag
  • Anulekha Nandi
  • Prateek Tripathi
  • Siddharth Yadav

The year 2025 saw several disruptive and emerging technologies advance from rhetoric, and experimentation, into...

Djibouti’s Location Curse: Escaping Strategic Rent Dependence

Djibouti’s Location Curse: Escaping Strategic Rent Dependence

12 February, 2026 | By

Djibouti’s "Location Curse" shows how the state’s rentier model — extracting wealth from foreign bases...

A Year of Rebalancing

A Year of Rebalancing

11 February, 2026 | By

The architecture of global economic relations will face further challenges, tests, and restructuring in 2026,...

As Green Energy Pathways Ease, India Should Pay Special Attention to Round-The-Clock Renewables

As Green Energy Pathways Ease, India Should...

11 February, 2026 | By

The Centre should help states along as they make their energy transition to clean sources....

Turbulence Ahead

Turbulence Ahead

10 February, 2026 | By
  • Dhruva Jaishankar
  • Pratnashree Basu
  • Kartik Bommakanti
  • Lindsey Ford
  • Kabir Taneja

The re-election of Donald Trump in the United States (US) has introduced a wave of...

Why India’s Round-The-Clock Renewable Energy Story Must Be Written in Coal-Rich States

Why India’s Round-The-Clock Renewable Energy Story Must...

10 February, 2026 | By

Clean energy is no longer just an environmental necessity; it is a driver of competitiveness,...

Gaza Outlook Remains Dim, Despite Some Progress

Gaza Outlook Remains Dim, Despite Some Progress

09 February, 2026 | By

Earlier this week, Israel partially re-opened the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt, almost...

Private Control of Connectivity in Modern Conflict

Private Control of Connectivity in Modern Conflict

09 February, 2026 | By

As digital infrastructure becomes central to warfare and crisis response, privately owned connectivity is reshaping...

Navigating Strategic Autonomy: India and the Middle East in a Multipolar World

Navigating Strategic Autonomy: India and the Middle...

09 February, 2026 | By

As the Western-led order frays, India and Middle Eastern powers pursue strategic autonomy—balancing, hedging, and...

Green Hydrogen Prospects in the Gulf

Green Hydrogen Prospects in the Gulf

09 February, 2026 | By
  • Frédéric Schneider

Hydrogen offers the Gulf a path to climate leadership, post-oil industry, and export success via...

Lessons from the Caribbean to Scale the GCC’s Blue Economy

Lessons from the Caribbean to Scale the...

02 February, 2026 | By
  • Leigh Mante

The GCC can advance a sustainable blue economy by applying lessons from the Caribbean in...

Iran’s Nuclear Programme in the Post-JCPOA Diplomatic Impasse

Iran’s Nuclear Programme in the Post-JCPOA Diplomatic...

31 January, 2026 | By
  • Giada Kabrit

A decade after the JCPOA, Western nuclear diplomacy with Iran has reached an impasse amidst...

Trump’s Energy Agenda: Gains and Risks for the Gulf

Trump’s Energy Agenda: Gains and Risks for...

29 January, 2026 | By
  • Masha Kotkin

Trump’s second-term energy push offers the GCC climate and geopolitical gains, but risks lower oil...

ORF Global Quarterly: Navigating Megatrends for 2026

ORF Global Quarterly: Navigating Megatrends for 2026

29 January, 2026 | By

Setting the Compass: 2026 Welcome to the first edition of ORF Global Quarterly. This is...

Grey-Zone Warfare and Cyber Precursor To Conventional Conflict

Grey-Zone Warfare and Cyber Precursor To Conventional...

28 January, 2026 | By
  • Soumya Awasthi

Contemporary conflict between State actors is increasingly unfolding in the grey-zone arena, an ambiguous space...

Digital Public Infrastructure and The Future of Digital Payments: Lessons from Pix and UPI

Digital Public Infrastructure and The Future of...

28 January, 2026 | By
  • Caroline Arkalji
  • Anit Mukherjee

Executive Summary Digital public infrastructure (DPI) has become a cornerstone of inclusive growth and innovation...

Recommendations for the U.S. AI Action Plan

Recommendations for the U.S. AI Action Plan

27 January, 2026 | By

Introduction The United States (US) stands at a defining moment in the global contest for...

Iran’s Tryst With Its Future

Iran’s Tryst With Its Future

24 January, 2026 | By

As public unrest, economic stress, and succession politics collide, Iran’s revolutionary system is entering its...

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