Research & Analysis

Why India’s Round-The-Clock Renewable Energy Story Must Be Written in Coal-Rich States

Why India’s Round-The-Clock Renewable Energy Story Must...

10 February, 2026 | By

Clean energy is no longer just an environmental necessity; it is a driver of competitiveness,...

Gaza Outlook Remains Dim, Despite Some Progress

Gaza Outlook Remains Dim, Despite Some Progress

09 February, 2026 | By

Earlier this week, Israel partially re-opened the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt, almost...

Private Control of Connectivity in Modern Conflict

Private Control of Connectivity in Modern Conflict

09 February, 2026 | By

As digital infrastructure becomes central to warfare and crisis response, privately owned connectivity is reshaping...

Navigating Strategic Autonomy: India and the Middle East in a Multipolar World

Navigating Strategic Autonomy: India and the Middle...

09 February, 2026 | By

As the Western-led order frays, India and Middle Eastern powers pursue strategic autonomy—balancing, hedging, and...

Green Hydrogen Prospects in the Gulf

Green Hydrogen Prospects in the Gulf

09 February, 2026 | By
  • Frédéric Schneider

Hydrogen offers the Gulf a path to climate leadership, post-oil industry, and export success via...

Lessons from the Caribbean to Scale the GCC’s Blue Economy

Lessons from the Caribbean to Scale the...

02 February, 2026 | By
  • Leigh Mante

The GCC can advance a sustainable blue economy by applying lessons from the Caribbean in...

Iran’s Nuclear Programme in the Post-JCPOA Diplomatic Impasse

Iran’s Nuclear Programme in the Post-JCPOA Diplomatic...

31 January, 2026 | By
  • Giada Kabrit

A decade after the JCPOA, Western nuclear diplomacy with Iran has reached an impasse amidst...

Trump’s Energy Agenda: Gains and Risks for the Gulf

Trump’s Energy Agenda: Gains and Risks for...

29 January, 2026 | By
  • Masha Kotkin

Trump’s second-term energy push offers the GCC climate and geopolitical gains, but risks lower oil...

ORF Global Quarterly: Navigating Megatrends for 2026

ORF Global Quarterly: Navigating Megatrends for 2026

29 January, 2026 | By

Setting the Compass: 2026 Welcome to the first edition of ORF Global Quarterly. This is...

Grey-Zone Warfare and Cyber Precursor To Conventional Conflict

Grey-Zone Warfare and Cyber Precursor To Conventional...

28 January, 2026 | By
  • Soumya Awasthi

Contemporary conflict between State actors is increasingly unfolding in the grey-zone arena, an ambiguous space...

Digital Public Infrastructure and The Future of Digital Payments: Lessons from Pix and UPI

Digital Public Infrastructure and The Future of...

28 January, 2026 | By
  • Caroline Arkalji
  • Anit Mukherjee

Executive Summary Digital public infrastructure (DPI) has become a cornerstone of inclusive growth and innovation...

Recommendations for the U.S. AI Action Plan

Recommendations for the U.S. AI Action Plan

27 January, 2026 | By

Introduction The United States (US) stands at a defining moment in the global contest for...

Iran’s Tryst With Its Future

Iran’s Tryst With Its Future

24 January, 2026 | By

As public unrest, economic stress, and succession politics collide, Iran’s revolutionary system is entering its...

A Stable Iran Serves Gulf Interests Better Than Chaos

A Stable Iran Serves Gulf Interests Better...

23 January, 2026 | By

As Trump threatens Iran and protests spread, Gulf states face a dilemma: a weakened Iran...

A $6 LNG Window: Mapping India’s Long-Term Gas Demand Potential

A $6 LNG Window: Mapping India’s Long-Term...

21 January, 2026 | By

A sustained US$6 LNG world could lift India’s gas demand from short-term price-led rebounds to...

Iran’s Search for a Future

Iran’s Search for a Future

19 January, 2026 | By
  • Zeynab Malakouti

With no credible Opposition leader in sight, Iranians face a choice between imperfect alternatives: a...

IMEC: A Blueprint for Transcontinental Energy Integration

IMEC: A Blueprint for Transcontinental Energy Integration

19 January, 2026 | By
  • Lydia Powell

IMEC offers a blueprint for transcontinental energy integration—linking markets, securing affordable energy flows, and shaping...

The Political Economy Behind Iran’s Protests

The Political Economy Behind Iran’s Protests

15 January, 2026 | By

Iranians are protesting because the social contract, economic stability in exchange for obedience has collapsed,...

China’s Evolving CBDC Architecture

China’s Evolving CBDC Architecture

14 January, 2026 | By
  • Sauradeep Bag

China’s interest-bearing digital yuan marks a shift toward digital deposits, potentially boosting domestic uptake and...

Smart Climate Governance: Beyond The “Hot & Cold” Approach

Smart Climate Governance: Beyond The “Hot &...

14 January, 2026 | By
  • Lavanya Mani

Smart climate governance needs to be set in place that aligns incentives and institutions to...

Venezuela Echoes Iraq: What is America’s Grand Strategy?

Venezuela Echoes Iraq: What is America’s Grand...

12 January, 2026 | By

America’s capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in “Operation Midnight Hammer” eerily mirrors the 2003...

The Emerging ‘Hybrid Professional’: GenAI’s Impact on Skill Demand Changes in the UAE

The Emerging ‘Hybrid Professional’: GenAI’s Impact on...

12 January, 2026 | By
  • Ahmed Dawoud
  • Ahmed Wael Ahmed Habashy

Introduction The global economy is grappling with a profound paradox. While Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI)...

Iran’s Shadow Fleet Fuels Maritime Environmental Risks

Iran’s Shadow Fleet Fuels Maritime Environmental Risks

11 January, 2026 | By
  • Kamyar Kayvanfar

Why sanctions are raising marine pollution risks

Swords and Shields: Navigating the Modern Intelligence Landscape

Swords and Shields: Navigating the Modern Intelligence...

08 January, 2026 | By
  • Samir Saran
  • Archishman Goswami

Introduction In his 1998 book, Seeing Like a State, social scientist James Scott articulated the...

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